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Stopping out
Stopping out occurs when a trader’s position is automatically closed due to margin requirements being breached, usually in leveraged or margin trading. It is a protective mechanism to prevent further losses that exceed the account balance.
For example, if a trader holds a leveraged Brent crude long position and prices fall sharply, the broker may stop out the position when the margin falls below the maintenance requirement. This closure limits exposure to negative balances but may result in realized losses.
Stopping out is common in high-volatility markets like oil, metals, and foreign exchange. It emphasizes the importance of risk management, proper margin allocation, and monitoring positions continuously.
Traders use stop-outs to safeguard capital while maintaining the ability to re-enter positions strategically. Understanding stop-out mechanisms is essential for managing leveraged trading risks and maintaining consistent performance in both physical and derivative markets.