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Time Spreads
Time spreads involve trading the price difference between contracts of the same commodity with different expiration dates. They are used to profit from changes in market structure, such as contango or backwardation.
For example, an oil trader may buy a near-month WTI contract and sell a three-month contract if they anticipate the spread widening due to storage costs or seasonal demand. Time spreads reduce directional risk and isolate calendar-related price movements.
Traders use time spreads to hedge inventory, manage cash flows, or exploit market inefficiencies. They require careful monitoring of volatility, liquidity, and contract rollovers.
Understanding time spreads allows market participants to engage in sophisticated trading, optimize risk-adjusted returns, and navigate both physical and derivative commodity markets effectively.