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OTC
OTC (Over-the-Counter) describes trading of financial instruments directly between counterparties, bypassing formal exchanges.
In oil markets, OTC trades allow bespoke swaps, forwards, and options tailored to quantity, quality, and delivery. This provides flexibility beyond standardized contracts.
OTC trades carry counterparty risk, requiring due diligence, credit support, and collateral agreements. Transparency may be lower than exchange-traded instruments.
OTC markets are vital for hedging, complex structures, and large-scale commodity transactions.